Influenza not MERS CoV among returning Hajj and Umrah pilgrims with respiratory illness, Kashmir, north India, 2014–15
Identifieur interne : 001199 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001198; suivant : 001200Influenza not MERS CoV among returning Hajj and Umrah pilgrims with respiratory illness, Kashmir, north India, 2014–15
Auteurs : Parvaiz A. Koul [Inde] ; Hyder Mir [Inde] ; Siddhartha Saha [Inde] ; Mandeep S. Chadha [Inde] ; Varsha Potdar [Inde] ; Marc-Alain Widdowson [États-Unis] ; Renu B. Lal [Inde] ; Anand Krishnan [Inde]Source :
- Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease [ 1477-8939 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Arabie saoudite (épidémiologie), Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (génétique), Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (isolement et purification), Femelle, Grippe humaine (épidémiologie), Humains, Inde (épidémiologie), Infections de l'appareil respiratoire (virologie), Infections de l'appareil respiratoire (épidémiologie), Infections à coronavirus (virologie), Infections à coronavirus (épidémiologie), Islam, Maladie aigüe (épidémiologie), Mâle, Partie nasale du pharynx (virologie), Pharynx (virologie), Prévalence, Réaction de polymérisation en chaîne, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Virus de la grippe A (génétique), Virus de la grippe A (isolement et purification), Virus influenza B (génétique), Virus influenza B (isolement et purification), Voyage.
- MESH :
- génétique : Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient, Virus de la grippe A, Virus influenza B.
- isolement et purification : Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient, Virus de la grippe A, Virus influenza B.
- virologie : Infections de l'appareil respiratoire, Infections à coronavirus, Partie nasale du pharynx, Pharynx.
- épidémiologie : Arabie saoudite, Grippe humaine, Inde, Infections de l'appareil respiratoire, Infections à coronavirus, Maladie aigüe.
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Femelle, Humains, Islam, Mâle, Prévalence, Réaction de polymérisation en chaîne, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Voyage.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Acute Disease (epidemiology), Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology), Coronavirus Infections (virology), Female, Humans, India (epidemiology), Influenza A virus (genetics), Influenza A virus (isolation & purification), Influenza B virus (genetics), Influenza B virus (isolation & purification), Influenza, Human (epidemiology), Islam, Male, Middle Aged, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (genetics), Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (isolation & purification), Nasopharynx (virology), Pharynx (virology), Polymerase Chain Reaction, Prevalence, Respiratory Tract Infections (epidemiology), Respiratory Tract Infections (virology), Saudi Arabia (epidemiology), Travel.
- MESH :
- epidemiology : Acute Disease, Coronavirus Infections, India, Influenza, Human, Respiratory Tract Infections, Saudi Arabia.
- genetics : Influenza A virus, Influenza B virus, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus.
- isolation & purification : Influenza A virus, Influenza B virus, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus.
- virology : Coronavirus Infections, Nasopharynx, Pharynx, Respiratory Tract Infections.
- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Female, Humans, Islam, Male, Middle Aged, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Prevalence, Travel.
Abstract
The increasing reports of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) caused by MERS coronavirus (MERS-CoV) from many countries emphasize its importance for international travel. Muslim pilgrimages of Hajj and Umrah involve mass gatherings of international travellers. We set out to assess the presence of influenza and MERS-CoV in Hajj/Umrah returnees with acute respiratory infection. .
Disembarking passengers (n = 8753) from Saudi Arabia (October 2014 to April 2015) were interviewed for the presence of respiratory symptoms; 977 (11%) reported symptoms and 300 (age 26–90, median 60 years; 140 male) consented to participate in the study. After recording clinical and demographic data, twin swabs (nasopharyngeal and throat) were collected from each participant, pooled in viral transport media and tested by real-time RT PCR for MERS-CoV and influenza A and B viruses and their subtypes.
The participants had symptoms of 1–15 days (median 5d); cough (90%) and nasal discharge (86%) being the commonest. None of the 300 participants tested positive for MERS-CoV; however, 33 (11%) tested positive for influenza viruses (A/H3N2 = 13, A/H1N1pdm09 = 9 and B/Yamagata = 11). Eighteen patients received oseltamivir. No hospitalizations were needed and all had uneventful recovery.
Despite a high prevalence of acute respiratory symptoms, MERS coV was not seen in returning pilgrims from Hajj and Umrah. However detection of flu emphasises preventive strategies like vaccination.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.tmaid.2016.12.002
PubMed: 27932291
PubMed Central: 6057869
Affiliations:
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Koul</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Internal & Pulmonary Medicine, Sheri Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences (SKIMS), Srinagar, J&K, India</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Internal & Pulmonary Medicine, Sheri Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences (SKIMS), Srinagar, J&K</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>J&K</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mir, Hyder" sort="Mir, Hyder" uniqKey="Mir H" first="Hyder" last="Mir">Hyder Mir</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Internal & Pulmonary Medicine, Sheri Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences (SKIMS), Srinagar, J&K, India</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Internal & Pulmonary Medicine, Sheri Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences (SKIMS), Srinagar, J&K</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>J&K</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Saha, Siddhartha" sort="Saha, Siddhartha" uniqKey="Saha S" first="Siddhartha" last="Saha">Siddhartha Saha</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Influenza Division, US Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC), India Office, New Delhi, India</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Influenza Division, US Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC), India Office, New Delhi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>New Delhi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chadha, Mandeep S" sort="Chadha, Mandeep S" uniqKey="Chadha M" first="Mandeep S." last="Chadha">Mandeep S. Chadha</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">National Institute of Virology, Pune, India</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>National Institute of Virology, Pune</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Pune</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Potdar, Varsha" sort="Potdar, Varsha" uniqKey="Potdar V" first="Varsha" last="Potdar">Varsha Potdar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">National Institute of Virology, Pune, India</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>National Institute of Virology, Pune</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Pune</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Widdowson, Marc Alain" sort="Widdowson, Marc Alain" uniqKey="Widdowson M" first="Marc-Alain" last="Widdowson">Marc-Alain Widdowson</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff4">Influenza Division, US Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Influenza Division, US Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Géorgie (États-Unis)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lal, Renu B" sort="Lal, Renu B" uniqKey="Lal R" first="Renu B." last="Lal">Renu B. Lal</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Influenza Division, US Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC), India Office, New Delhi, India</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Influenza Division, US Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC), India Office, New Delhi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>New Delhi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Krishnan, Anand" sort="Krishnan, Anand" uniqKey="Krishnan A" first="Anand" last="Krishnan">Anand Krishnan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff5">Center for Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, (AIIMS), New Delhi, India</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, (AIIMS), New Delhi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>New Delhi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Travel Medicine and Infectious 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(virology)</term><term>Pharynx (virology)</term><term>Polymerase Chain Reaction</term><term>Prevalence</term><term>Respiratory Tract Infections (epidemiology)</term><term>Respiratory Tract Infections (virology)</term><term>Saudi Arabia (epidemiology)</term><term>Travel</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Arabie saoudite (épidémiologie)</term><term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (génétique)</term><term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (isolement et purification)</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Grippe humaine (épidémiologie)</term><term>Humains</term><term>Inde (épidémiologie)</term><term>Infections de l'appareil respiratoire (virologie)</term><term>Infections de l'appareil respiratoire (épidémiologie)</term><term>Infections à coronavirus (virologie)</term><term>Infections à coronavirus (épidémiologie)</term><term>Islam</term><term>Maladie aigüe 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xml:lang="fr"><term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient</term><term>Virus de la grippe A</term><term>Virus influenza B</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza A virus</term><term>Influenza B virus</term><term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolement et purification" xml:lang="fr"><term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient</term><term>Virus de la grippe A</term><term>Virus influenza B</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections de l'appareil respiratoire</term><term>Infections à coronavirus</term><term>Partie nasale du pharynx</term><term>Pharynx</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Nasopharynx</term><term>Pharynx</term><term>Respiratory Tract Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" 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East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) caused by MERS coronavirus (MERS-CoV) from many countries emphasize its importance for international travel. Muslim pilgrimages of Hajj and Umrah involve mass gatherings of international travellers. We set out to assess the presence of influenza and MERS-CoV in Hajj/Umrah returnees with acute respiratory infection. .</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Disembarking passengers (n = 8753) from Saudi Arabia (October 2014 to April 2015) were interviewed for the presence of respiratory symptoms; 977 (11%) reported symptoms and 300 (age 26–90, median 60 years; 140 male) consented to participate in the study. After recording clinical and demographic data, twin swabs (nasopharyngeal and throat) were collected from each participant, pooled in viral transport media and tested by real-time RT PCR for MERS-CoV and influenza A and B viruses and their subtypes.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>The participants had symptoms of 1–15 days (median 5d); cough (90%) and nasal discharge (86%) being the commonest. None of the 300 participants tested positive for MERS-CoV; however, 33 (11%) tested positive for influenza viruses (A/H3N2 = 13, A/H1N1pdm09 = 9 and B/Yamagata = 11). Eighteen patients received oseltamivir. No hospitalizations were needed and all had uneventful recovery.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Despite a high prevalence of acute respiratory symptoms, MERS coV was not seen in returning pilgrims from Hajj and Umrah. However detection of flu emphasises preventive strategies like vaccination.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zaki, A M" uniqKey="Zaki A">A.M. Zaki</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Boheemen, S" uniqKey="Van Boheemen S">S. van Boheemen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bestebroer, T M" uniqKey="Bestebroer T">T.M. Bestebroer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Osterhaus, A D" uniqKey="Osterhaus A">A.D. 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Brouqui</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gautret, P" uniqKey="Gautret P">P. Gautret</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Koul, P A" uniqKey="Koul P">P.A. Koul</name></author><author><name sortKey="Broor, S" uniqKey="Broor S">S. Broor</name></author><author><name sortKey="Saha, S" uniqKey="Saha S">S. Saha</name></author><author><name sortKey="Barnes, J" uniqKey="Barnes J">J. Barnes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Smith, C" uniqKey="Smith C">C. Smith</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shaw, M" uniqKey="Shaw M">M. Shaw</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gautret, P" uniqKey="Gautret P">P. Gautret</name></author><author><name sortKey="Charrel, R" uniqKey="Charrel R">R. Charrel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Benkouiten, S" uniqKey="Benkouiten S">S. Benkouiten</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nougairde, A" uniqKey="Nougairde A">A. Nougairde</name></author><author><name sortKey="Drali, T" uniqKey="Drali T">T. Drali</name></author><author><name sortKey="Salez, N" uniqKey="Salez N">N. Salez</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Aberle, J H" uniqKey="Aberle J">J.H. Aberle</name></author><author><name sortKey="Popow Kraupp, T" uniqKey="Popow Kraupp T">T. Popow-Kraupp</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kreidl, P" uniqKey="Kreidl P">P. Kreidl</name></author><author><name sortKey="Laferl, H" uniqKey="Laferl H">H. Laferl</name></author><author><name sortKey="Heinz, F X" uniqKey="Heinz F">F.X. Heinz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Aberle, S W" uniqKey="Aberle S">S.W. Aberle</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Memish, Z A" uniqKey="Memish Z">Z.A. Memish</name></author><author><name sortKey="Assiri, A" uniqKey="Assiri A">A. Assiri</name></author><author><name sortKey="Alhakeem, R F" uniqKey="Alhakeem R">R.F. Alhakeem</name></author><author><name sortKey="Turkestani, A" uniqKey="Turkestani A">A. Turkestani</name></author><author><name sortKey="Al Rabeeah, A A" uniqKey="Al Rabeeah A">A.A. Al Rabeeah</name></author><author><name sortKey="Al Tawfiq, J A" uniqKey="Al Tawfiq J">J.A. Al-Tawfiq</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Inde</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Géorgie (États-Unis)</li></region></list><tree><country name="Inde"><noRegion><name sortKey="Koul, Parvaiz A" sort="Koul, Parvaiz A" uniqKey="Koul P" first="Parvaiz A." last="Koul">Parvaiz A. Koul</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Chadha, Mandeep S" sort="Chadha, Mandeep S" uniqKey="Chadha M" first="Mandeep S." last="Chadha">Mandeep S. Chadha</name><name sortKey="Krishnan, Anand" sort="Krishnan, Anand" uniqKey="Krishnan A" first="Anand" last="Krishnan">Anand Krishnan</name><name sortKey="Lal, Renu B" sort="Lal, Renu B" uniqKey="Lal R" first="Renu B." last="Lal">Renu B. Lal</name><name sortKey="Mir, Hyder" sort="Mir, Hyder" uniqKey="Mir H" first="Hyder" last="Mir">Hyder Mir</name><name sortKey="Potdar, Varsha" sort="Potdar, Varsha" uniqKey="Potdar V" first="Varsha" last="Potdar">Varsha Potdar</name><name sortKey="Saha, Siddhartha" sort="Saha, Siddhartha" uniqKey="Saha S" first="Siddhartha" last="Saha">Siddhartha Saha</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Géorgie (États-Unis)"><name sortKey="Widdowson, Marc Alain" sort="Widdowson, Marc Alain" uniqKey="Widdowson M" first="Marc-Alain" last="Widdowson">Marc-Alain Widdowson</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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